Pengaruh Aplikasi Elisitor Nuswantara Biosaka Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus Tricolor) Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi di SMA

Siti Wardania Malawat, Ratna Prabawati, Sutardi Sutardi

Abstract


The objective of this research is to determine the influence of the application of the nuswantara biosaka elicitor on the growth of spinach plant (Amaranthus tricolor). This research was conducted by comparing 4 treatment groups with varying biosaka doses, starting from group P0 (control), P1(5 ml), P2 (10 ml), and P3(15 ml). The type and design is an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), carried out from August to September 2025, at Jl.S. Mambramo, Matalamagi Village, North Sorong, Sorong City. The samples used were 4 polybags of spinach plants per treatment, the data analysis technique used descriptive statistic, followed by One-Way ANOVA test and Tukey test at the 5% level. The results of the research show that the administration of the nuswantara biosaka elicitor has a significant effect on increasing plant height and stem diameter, with the results owned by biosaka with a dose of 10 ml (P2), where as the administration of biosaka has no significant effect on the number of leaves and fresh weight of spinach plants, but biosaka with a dose of 10 mil still gives the heighest results with a comparison that is not large enough compared to other treatments. Likewise with the root length parameter where the best results are owned by treatment without biosaka or control. 

Keywords


Biosaka Elicitor; Spinach Plant (Amaranthus tricolor); Learning Resources; Biology.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalia, W., Hayati, N., & Kusrinah, K. (2018). Perbandingan Pemberian Variasi Konsentrasi Pupuk dari Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 1(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v1i1.2683

Ansar, M., Manurung, R., Barki, H., Suwandi, Pambudy, R., Fahmid, I. M., & Sugiharto, U. (2023). Elisitor Nuswantara Biosaka: Terobosan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Menuju Tanah Nuswantara Land of Harmony (Cetakan 1). PT Penerbit IPB Press.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2024a). Jumlah Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun 2022-2024. Diakses pada 21 Feb 2026, pada link: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTk3NSMy/jumlah-penduduk-pertengahan-tahun--ribu-jiwa-.html

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2024b, Juni 10). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran, 2021-2023. Diakses pada 21 Feb 2026, pada link: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NjEjMg==/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html

Dedy Antony, Lizawati Lizawati, Weni Wilia, Yulia Alia, & Agus Kurniawan Mastur. (2023). Sosialisasi Dan Aplikasi Elisitor Biosaka Pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa) Di Desa Pudak, Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(4), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.55606/jppmi.v2i4.810

Dewi Agustin, A., Riniarti, M., & . D. (2014). Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Dan Arang Sekam Padi Sebagai Media Sapih Untuk Cempaka Kuning (Michelia Champaca). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(3), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl3249-58

Dhanaraju, M., Chenniappan, P., Ramalingam, K., Pazhanivelan, S., & Kaliaperumal, R. (2022). Smart Farming: Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Sustainable Agriculture. Agriculture, 12(10), 1745. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101745

Kriswantoro, H., Safriyani, E., & Bahri, S. (2016). Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk NPK pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 11(1), 1–6.

Moreno-Escamilla, J. O., Jime?ez-Hernández, F. E., Alvarez-Parrilla, E., De La Rosa, L. A., Mart??nez-Ruiz, N. D. R., González-Fernández, R., Orozco-Lucero, E., González-Aguilar, G. A., García-Fajardo, J. A., & Rodrigo-García, J. (2020). Effect of Elicitation on Polyphenol and Carotenoid Metabolism in Butterhead Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Capitata). ACS Omega, 5(20), 11535–11546. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00680

Purba, J., Situmeang, R., & Sinaga, L. R. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Keong Mas (Pomacea Canaliculata) dan Penggunaan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Unggu (Solanum Melongena L). Jurnal Rhizobia, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36985/rhizobia.v8i1.68

Qur’ania, A., Karlitasari, L., Maryana, S., Sudrajat, C., & Zolla, Z. (2023). Identifikasi Defisiensi Unsur Hara Pada Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan Support Vector Machine. Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika, 11(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.35508/jicon.v11i1.9803

Ramli, Ramli, A., Adrianto, B., & Rachmat, R. (2024). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Biosaka dan NPK Terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.): Application of Biosaka and NPK Organic Fertilizer to Increase the Growth of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agrisistem, 20(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr.v20i1.318

Rampe, H., Umboh, S., Rumondor, M., & Rampe, M. (2019). Pemanfaatan Elisitor Ekstrak Tumbuhan dalam Budidaya Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.). VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.1.1.2019.24747

Ratriyanto, A., Widyawati, S. D., P.S. Suprayogi, W., Prastowo, S., & Widyas, N. (2019). Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Kotoran Ternak untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Pertanian. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat), 8(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v8i1.40204

Rianto, D., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Optimalisasi Kandungan Serat Pada Saus Bayam. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian AGROTECHNO, 2(2), 227–231. https://doi.org/10.24843/JITPA.2017.v02.i02.p05

Sarif, P., Hadid, A., & Wahyudi, I. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) akibat pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk urea. e-J. Agrotekbis 3 (5), 585-591. https://www.neliti.com/publications/249324

Septiani, M., Nurohmah, A., Khumaira, F., Rohmah, A., Dewi, N. S., Ma’rifah, D. N., ... & Purnomo, E. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun Sebagai Pupuk Bokashi. Indonesian Journal Of Community Service, 1(1), 201-208.

Siregar, M. (2018). Respon Pemberian Nutrisi ABMIX Pada Sistem Tanam Hidroponik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea). Journal of Animal Science and Agonomy Panca Budi, 2 (2), 18–24.

Sunada, I. W. (2019). Aplikasi Teknologi Inovasi Pupuk Organik Cair Bio-Inokulum Plus Guna Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman. Jurnal Pertanian Terapan, 24(2), 1096–1108. https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v2i1.156

Suprapti, I., Wulandari, S. E., Agustina, N. W. D., Putri, M. D., Arifin, A., Toha, E., & Romadhoni, A. H. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi Inovasi Pembuatan Pupuk Biosaka di Desa Ellak Laok Kecamatan Lenteng Kabupaten Sumenep. Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi, 9(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.21107/pangabdhi.v9i1.17333

Usman Raidar, Farrizqie Ramadhan, Nyimas Ririn Khayatin Nufus, Muhammad Rizky Supriyatna, Elsa Azizah Pesema, Zhara Nabila, & Aulia Safitri. (2023). Penyuluhan Pertanian Pengendalian Hama Tikus Dan Pembuatan Biosaka Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Pekon Banjarmasin. BUGUH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, 3(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.23960/buguh.v3n2.1327




DOI: https://doi.org/10.56842/jp-ipa.v7i2.890

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.